Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemanas Akrilik Tipe Turbular Skala Industri Kecil



DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/metal.5.1.23-32.2021

Author(s)

Noviyanti Nugraha (Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung)
M. Khenbakti (Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung)
Rakha Rakha (Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung)
Teguh Siswanto (Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung)
Muraz Muraz (Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung)
Rizkia Munajat (Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung)

Abstract


Acrylic is a material that is often used as a substitute for glass because it has the advantage that it is not easily broken and is lighter than glass. One of the processes of making objects made from acrylic is heating. The heating process that has been carried out by small industries is usually acrylic material heated manually by spraying fire from a gas-tube or using a small heater so that the size of acrylic that can be heated is limited, both in terms of length and thickness. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture an acrylic heating machine that can be used up to a dimension of 600 mm wide and unlimited in length, and can heat up to a thickness of 10 mm with a continuous heating process and is relatively short. The design and manufacture includes the design of the heating system, the selection of the heater to be used, the design and manufacture of the acrylic table, the drive system and the frame. The test parameters include the maximum heating temperature, the acrylic bending temperature and the heating time. The result of the research is an acrylic heating machine that uses three straight turbular heaters with a 300 Watt heater each, capable of heating acrylic with a thickness of up to 10 mm as the initial process for the bending stage, at a heating dimension of 60 cm wide and unlimited in length. The suitable heating temperature for the bending process is 150oC. The average heating time for the thickness 3mm is 91.5 seconds (1.5 minutes), 5mm (2.9 minutes) is 174.2 seconds and 10 mm is 451.3 seconds (7.5 minutes).


Keywords


Mesin Pemanas; Akrilik; Temperatur; Bending

Full Text:

PDF

References


.P. M. Groover, “Fundamentals Of Modern Manufacturing Materials, Processes, and Systems”, Fourth Edition. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2010, pp. 169-180.

.R.J. Crawford, “Plastic Engineering”. Third Edition. Amsterdam”, Pergamon Press, 1987.

.P.F. Incropera, “Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer”, Seventh edition. United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2007.

.T. Siswanto, “Pengembangan Perancangan Mesin Pemanas Akrilik Ketebalan Hingga 10mm”, Tugas Akhir., Teknik Mesin., Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung., Indonesia, 2020.

.M. Muraz, “Pembuatan Mesin Pemanas Akrilik Ketebalan Hingga 10 mm”, Tugas Akhir, Teknik Mesin., Institut Teknologi Nasional., Bandung., Indonesia, 2020.

.Sularso, K. Suga, “Dasar Perencanaan Dan Pemilihan Elemen Mesin”, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2013.

.Conveyor Equipment Manufacturers Association, “Belt Konveyor for Bulk Material”, 1979.

.R. Pratama, “Pengembangan Mesin Pemanas Akrilik Untk Proses Prabending Ketebalan 2-5mm”, Tugas Akhir, Teknik Mesin., Institut teknologi Nasional., Bandung, Indonesia, 2020.

.R. Munajat, “Pengembangan dan pengujian mesin pemanas akrilik pra bending tipe turbular”, Tugas Akhir, Teknik Mesin., Institut teknologi Nasional., Bandung.,Indonesia, 2021.


StatisticsArticle Metrics

This article has been read : 463 times
PDF file viewed/downloaded : 205 times

Copyright (c) 2021 Noviyanti Nugraha, M. Khenbakti, Rakha Rakha, Teguh Siswanto, Muraz Muraz, Rizkia Munajat

 


View METAL's Stats

 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.