Kajian Perancangan dan Evaluasi PLTMH Jorong Patamuan Kabupaten Pasaman dalam Mengatasi Kekurangan Listrik Pedesaan

Authors

  • N Nusyirwan Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Andalas, Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/metal.1.1.40-46.2017

Abstract

Electrical energy supply which is not evenly distributed throughout the territory of Indonesia is mainly due to the width of the area the limitation on the budget. This condition has enforcing the rural residents to make their own electric energy generation. The discovery of a compact electric generator with control equipment that is reliable in a variety of sizes and power capacities has increasing the development of small size hydro electric power plants. One of the technology challenges for this power plant is to design a power plant with the existing water resources and equipment available on the market. Base on the preliminaries study in MHP Jorong Patamuan, it is found that the cross-flow turbines with a maximum power of 10 Kw is more appropriate for the electrical generator. The Maximum head for this micro hydro generator is 8 meters and the net loss of 0.4 m. The main channel is composed of a trunk made of concrete channels open with a size of 40 x 40 x 40 cm and a pipeline for rapid pipeline with a length of 28 m using the pipe 8 inches or 20 cm. Generator been Generator one Phase with 10 Kw power. There are constraints in this PLMH operation, which is the state annual river discharge decreased during July and August due to the long dry season so that the water flow is only 0.08 m3 / s, far below the planned discharge 0.2252 m3 / s for the power wat 3000 output only approximately 1/3 of the nominal power 10000 watt than planned.

References

F. M. White. Fluid Mechanic. Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 1994, pp. 30-50.

F. Dietzel. Turbin, Pompadan Kompresor. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1995, pp. 15-50.

L. A. Haimerl. The Cross Flow Turbine. Berlin, 1960, pp. 72-98.

Sucipto. Petunjuk Operasional dan Perawatan PLTMH Sampot. Lumajang: CV. Hydro Cipta Mandiri, 2011, pp. 65-98.

D. Sutikno. Turbin Air Banki. Malang: Teknik Mesin Universitas Brawijaya, 1997, pp. 299-305.

E. Y. Asrori. “Perencanaan Turbin Air Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mini Hidro (Studi Kasus Proyek PLTM Buleleng 2 x 600 kW)â€, dalam Prosiding Volume 3 Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Aplikasinya, 2011, pp. 79-85.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-13

How to Cite

Nusyirwan, N. (2017). Kajian Perancangan dan Evaluasi PLTMH Jorong Patamuan Kabupaten Pasaman dalam Mengatasi Kekurangan Listrik Pedesaan. METAL: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik Dan Termal, 1(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.25077/metal.1.1.40-46.2017

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Volume 1, No 1 (2017)

Section

Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal (METAL).

1. License

Public use of the works published in this journal is bound to the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In previous editions, our articles included incomplete licensing information. In the recent editions, we have corrected this to align with the appropriate license, the CC BY-NC-SA.

2. Author(s)' Warranties

The author(s) warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has never been published in any form anywhere before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third-party rights, and that any necessary permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

METAL is actively supporting open access and open science initiatives; thus, METAL is disseminating articles published as freely as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, METAL permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and METAL when distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • the right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
  • the right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, by submitting his/her articles to METAL, it warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors and agrees to inform his/her co-authors. Any internal disputes between authors will have to be cleared by themselves, and METAL will be notified of the result. METAL held no responsibilities whatsoever should any disputes arise and was freed from any responsibilities relating to the matter.

6. Miscellaneous

METAL will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article's editorial process is successfully completed and METAL has become obligated to have the article published. METAL may adjust the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible, and such access will be free of charge for the readers.