Performansi Turbin Angin Poros Vertikal Tipe Savonius 2 Tingkat Untuk Pengisian Baterai Sebagai Penerangan Lampu Perahu Nelayan Kota Padang

Authors

  • Rizki Muhamad Amsor Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Andalas, Padang
  • R. Iskandar Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Andalas, Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/metal.1.1.9-19.2017

Abstract

The biggest energy source used today is still predominantly derived from fossil fuels, which is known fossil energy resources are non-renewable so that over time will run out. Therefore, the nowadays conditions should utilize energy sources that are renewable. One of the renewable energy sources that are environmentally friendly and are easy to come is wind energy, which its utilization uses wind turbines. Wind turbines can be used for generating electricity so that it can overcome one of the problems of energy for the fishermen in Padang. Padang has a low to medium wind speeds, so that the suitable wind turbine is Savonius turbine type. The research was done by creating a model of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (TASV) Savonius type with 2 stages of blades made of aluminum material.  Each rotor is having 50 cm diameter and 80 cm height. Parameter studies that measured are wind speed, rotor rotational speed, turbine force, voltage and current in the generator. Meanwhile, the observation is held on Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra. From the performance of the Savonius wind turbine in this research is got  5.9 m/s maximum wind speed, 225,8 rpm maximum turbine rotation, 4.7%  the highest Cp and 2 watts the highest power and can catch 160.2 watts the wind power.

References

J. Sargolzay. Prediction of The Power Ratio in Wind Turbine Savonius Rotors Using Artifical Neural Networks. Zahedan: Baluchestan University, 2007.

A. Al Rasyid. “Perancangan dan Pembuatan Prototype Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Tipe Savoniusâ€. Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andalas, 2012.

A. Kadir. Energi: Sumber Daya, Inovasi, Tenaga Listrik dan Potensial Ekonomi. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 1995.

E. Hau. Wind Turbines Fundamentals, Technologies, Application, Economics, Edisi Keduaâ€, Germany: Springer, 2006.

S. Huda. “Analisa Bentuk Profile dan Jumlah Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbine terhadap Putaran Rotor untuk Menghasilkan Energi Listrikâ€, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), 2014.

Y. A. Cengel, J. M. Cimbala. Fluid mechanics: fundamentals and applications. New York: Inc. 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 2006.

A. J. Pradana, M. A. Nugroho. “Rancang Bangun Turbin Angin Vertikal Jenis Savonius dengan Variasi Profil Kurva Blade untuk Memperoleh Daya Maksimumâ€. Jurnal Teknik POMITS, Vol. 7, No. 7, pp. 1-6, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-13

How to Cite

Amsor, R. M., & Iskandar, R. (2017). Performansi Turbin Angin Poros Vertikal Tipe Savonius 2 Tingkat Untuk Pengisian Baterai Sebagai Penerangan Lampu Perahu Nelayan Kota Padang. METAL: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik Dan Termal, 1(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.25077/metal.1.1.9-19.2017